Hand Hills Heritage

The region of Hand Hills has been inhabited by Indigenous Peoples for approximately 10,000 years, since the retreat of the glaciers. Evidence of tipi rings has been documented within the area that is now the Hand Hills Ecological Reserve. The landscape of Hand Hills is characterized by its lush Northern Fescue grasslands, which are among the largest remaining stretches of this ecosystem in the world.

The arrival of European settlers brought significant changes to Hand Hills. The area saw the establishment of ranching and agriculture, which became the backbone of the local economy. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for farming and livestock grazing. Over time, small communities began to form, and infrastructure such as roads and railways were developed to support the growing agricultural industry. In recent decades, there has been a growing recognition of the ecological importance of Hand Hills. The Hand Hills Ecological Reserve, established in 1997, covers 22 square kilometers and aims to conserve the ecological integrity of the Northern Fescue grasslands and important bird habitats. The reserve is part of Alberta’s Wilderness Areas, Ecological Reserves, Natural Areas, and Heritage Rangelands Act, which provides legislative protection for these valuable ecosystems.

Today, Hand Hills continues to be a region of both natural beauty and agricultural productivity. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including over 130 bird species, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. The Hand Hills Ecological Reserve and Little Fish Lake Provincial Park offer opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and wildlife viewing. The region’s natural beauty attracts visitors from near and far, who come to enjoy the serene landscapes and diverse wildlife. Despite its natural beauty, Hand Hills faces challenges such as habitat fragmentation and the need for sustainable land management practices. Efforts are ongoing to balance agricultural development with conservation goals, ensuring that the region’s unique ecosystems are preserved for future generations. The community continues to work towards sustainable practices that support both the local economy and the environment.